Tower Shed Barn Type

or [Single-Livestock] Barn


Diagnostics

Elements * = diagnostic

  1. Size: ** small size: About 12 to 20 feet square
  2. Shape: * squarish footprint
  3. Height:* half- or full-height hayloft (1.5 to 2 story height) (with shape and size, creating tall, towerish form)
  4. Width: ** 1 bay wide
  5. Depth: * 1 to 1.5 bays deep
  6. Roof: gable or gambrel, usually gable-front orientation
  7. Door: usually only 1 or 2 on front: a stock door (often Dutch type) and if another, an entry door; rear is probably doorless or has the second door
  8. Plan: single room on ground floor with no floor, sometimes with tack room; single open hayloft above
  9. Structure:
  10. Ornament: unadorned

Features

(only one interior observed)

Observations

Range

References

There is nothing I am aware of published on this type; as far as I can tell, I am the first to recognize and analyze it.

Names



Examples:

images are approximately same scale, though seen through different 35mm camera lenses (28mm, 50mm, or various for b/w images) or varying artist's perspective and accuracy

Built



  • SR 104 at Commercial Point Road (recorded 2/02). Part of small farmstead.



  • 3264 State Route 73 West, Wilmington Vicinity, Union Township, Clinton County, Ohio, USA. Part of a tennant complex inventoried in the Wilmington Bypass architectural survey in 12/98 and recorded as AL 066 and inventoried as OHI #CLI-247-5.

    This is the first recognized example of this type. It is 16x22 ft. with a low 9x13 ft. lean-to added on the northeast side. It is sheathed in corrugated steel and has an asphalt shingled gable-front roof. The right front stock door leads into a small storage room about 6 ft. deep across the front of the building, probably a tack room, with a square window in the center front. A doorway continues to the rear animal stable about 16 ft. square, which has a manger (probably recent) along the back wall of the storage room and a square window on the rear right. In the back wall is a Dutch door. Both rooms have an earth floor. The left front entry door opens into the steep stairway to the hayloft, which has a small window in the front gable and may have a tall hay door at the second floor level. The low lean-to has a cart door.

  • This looks remarkably similar, especially with the low lean-to, to the two-story smokehouse illustrated in Marshall's 1981 Folk Architecture in Little Dixie on p87, figure 4-13C. I presume this is just convergent evolution of form. One major but subtle difference is that the smokehouse is up on low piers and must have a wood floor, while this tower shed is on the ground and has no flooring. (Perhaps the smokehouse is a modified tower shed?)



  • Andersonville, north central Ross County. Cute steep gambreled tower shed behind mobile home on north side halfway up hill from Andersonville. Recognized 5/12/02.



  • Farmstead opposite Borror Road, south central Franklin County. Gabled tower shed in back. Recognized 6/~2/02.
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