IHS Built Environment Typology : Structures : Buildings : Barns :

Corn Cribs, Corn Barns & Corn Sheds

A Typology

Much variety - witness Roe, and Noble & Cleek 156.

Diagnostics


[

Elements * = diagnostic

  1. Size: ** small size: about 10-15 by 15-25 foot rectangle
  2. Shape: * narrow rectangular footprint
  3. Height:* half- or full-height hayloft (1.5 to 2 story height)
  4. Width: ** 1 to 3 small bays wide
  5. Depth: * 3 small bays deep
  6. Roof: gable, gable-front orientation
  7. Door: usually only 1 or 2 on front: a wagon door and if another, an entry door; secondary entry doors elsewhere and hayloft and gable vent door above
  8. Structure:
  9. Ornament:

Features

(only one interior observed)
  • Small barn/large shed
  • Gable entry
  • Open center bay with room for one wagon
  • Corn cribs form side walls
  • Bins in loft, with chutes
  • Stairway into loft in front corner
  • Observations

    Range

    References

    ]

    Names

  • Corn Crib - "Crib" usually referes to one of two structures:
    1. A log crib - a rectangular structure or major component of a building made of hewn logs that are overlapped at the corners and notched to lock into place; e.g. Log Cabin, Log House, Log Crib Barn.
    2. A building/structure used to store and shelter unshelled maize (ear corn); rectangular and usually simple, such as with a shed roof and no loft, and with plain walls of cribbing with almost no openings; usually used for smaller such buildings/structures, but sometimes applied to larger ones.
    These may have been originally related, but are now like apples and oranges - both fruit, but very different fruit in every way. (In addition, the "baby's crib" further gums up the issue.)
  • Corn Barn - Much more appropriate for the larger corn crib (such as the "Scioto Valley" type/subtype), and especially the Combination Corn Crib / Granary. Noble & Cleek concur, though not necessarily with this exact term (Noble & Cleek 157).
  • Corn Sheds - Appropriate for the smaller versions.
  • Corn House - This uses the term "house" which I prefer to reserve to human habitations, regardless of how ubiquitous such use was in the past.
  • Corn Cratch - [see Roe 15]
  • Corn Crib / Granary - A hybrid building, combining storage of ear corn with storage of threshed grain. But, what is the distinction between the earlier small gabled granary with built-in corn crib vs. the large mega-bushel barn with built in motorized elevator and cupola and spouting? And what about the emphasis? What percentage grain vs. corn?
  • Combination Corn Crib / Granary - Same as the above, but perhaps clearer on its dual identity, rather than unclear identity ("Is it a corn crib or a granary?).
  • I have used the term "corn crib" consistently and exclusively, but now realize that it may be wrong. Considering the above information, I now choose to use the term "___" for lack of anything better.

  • Define: maize vs. corn (esp. European usage of term)


  • Examples:

    images are approximately same scale, though seen through different 35mm camera lenses (28mm, 50mm, or various for b/w images) or varying artist's perspective and accuracy

    Built

    [



  • US24 Architectural Survey, AL# K028, S070 County Road 2B. Probably a plans book design - very efficient, planned, 'designed' look and design.

  • Features

    Observations

    ]

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